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Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether (2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethanol): A Closer Look

Historical Development

Ethylene glycol isooctyl ether didn’t just pop up out of the blue. Its story ties into the broader push in the chemicals industry to blend performance and safety, starting with early developments in glycol ethers during the 20th century. These compounds found a place as safer, less volatile alternatives among industrial solvents. Decades ago, folks harnessed these molecules for their ability to balance power with manageable toxicity, carving out a space in paints, cleaners, and specialty chemicals. In time, shifting demands—better air quality in workspaces and cleaner formulas in products—spurred tweaks to ether structures, with 2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethanol getting special attention for its chemical quirks and workable safety profile. Regulations and research over the years forced changes in how it’s made, labeled, and used, drawing clear lines between old-school industrial habits and today’s more responsible standards.

Product Overview

This compound, if you just look at it, comes off as a clear liquid. It doesn’t bring any standout odor to the table, which makes it less of a headache—sometimes literally—than other ethers and solvents. Companies sell it to folks who are mixing up cleaners, lubricants, and other specialty fluids. Its main draw is helping dissolve greasy stuff, keeping particles suspended, and resisting evaporation, a combo prized in concrete cleaners, inks, and hydraulic fluids. You’ll spot it on labels under names like EGHE or 2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethanol, and for every batch that rolls out, buyers lean on that blend of power and low offensive smell.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Let’s talk nuts and bolts. This liquid sits somewhere between oily and slippery in texture, and doesn’t mess around with water—thanks to its long isooctyl tail, it mixes just enough for cleaning, but stays put when used in lubricants or coatings. The boiling point tops 200°C, so normal room temps won’t turn it into dangerous fumes. Density lines up close to water, and the vapor pressure stays tame, keeping workplace exposures gentler than with older, harsher solvents. Its chemical structure lets it sneak in where molecules clash, giving a hand in breaking apart tough grime or stubborn residues. Plus, it’s not the type to set off a fire risk on the shop floor, making it a better pick where people want less drama in daily handling.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Buyers want the straight dope on what’s in the drum. Real transparency in labeling matters here—not just “glycol ether” but the full mouthful, 2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethanol, plus purity lines, water percentages, and hints about trace byproducts. Industry standards set regular benchmarks for specs: water content stays low, acid numbers and color values hover within an acceptable range, and companies spell out packaging conditions (airtight, keep out of sunlight). Labels carry hazard warnings, yet the stuff doesn't wear a skull-and-crossbones like some of its chemical cousins. You see key numbers—CAS 1559-35-9, for instance—which help anyone down the supply chain track what’s ending up in a paint tin, machine, or cleaning solution.

Preparation Method

Making this ether usually runs through an ethoxylation process. Start with 2-ethylhexanol and stick it onto a molecule of ethylene oxide under careful heat and pressure. Operators measure, time, and tweak the set-up for the right balance—too much heat or the wrong ratios, and you wind up with byproducts that mess with quality and bump up costs at cleanup. Historically, companies did this on a massive scale, thinking volume over cleanup, but modern operators chase smaller footprints and less waste. Advanced setups reclaim heat, filter streams on the fly, and aim to dial down emissions that once drifted from open tanks in the days before environmental checks kicked in.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

This molecule doesn't act shy in the lab. The alcohol group on the ethylene glycol segment can jump into esterification reactions, opening up routes to even more complex surfactants and specialty lubricants. Chemists often append more ethylene oxide units or swap out the tail group, chasing better wetting in tough applications. In paint shops, these changes affect drying time or spread, showing how a small tweak at the molecule’s end can nudge whole industries in a new direction. Researchers even target greener chemistry approaches; for instance, enzymes instead of heat or catalysts end up in trial runs seeking to bring down energy bills and accident risks.

Synonyms & Product Names

Across catalogs, you’ll find "EGHE," "2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethanol," "Ethylene glycol isooctyl ether," and sometimes even "Octyl Cellosolve"—the latter showing its connection to a big brand lineup of glycol ethers. CAS numbers (like 1559-35-9) stick as the global shorthand to clear up confusion, especially with global supply chains where product names cross languages and branding quirks. From personal experience in chemical purchasing, sticking with CAS labels and cross-checking synonyms saves costly mix-ups and regulatory headaches.

Safety & Operational Standards

Nobody wants to play roulette with safety, so manufacturers, handlers, and end-users look toward OSHA and REACH for how to treat this stuff. Safety Data Sheets outline glove and goggle requirements, and even if the vapor isn’t wild, good ventilation keeps headaches and accidents off the report sheet. Spills don’t usually spark fireworks, but cleanup crews still wear protective pairs, since skin contact can bring irritation after repeat exposures. Firms handling the ether roll out emergency showers and eyewash stations, and shipping containers travel with documents and hazard icons to keep transit crews in the know. Every facility tallies usage, keeps logs, and watches signs of leaks, remembering trouble in chemical plants past where small oversights cost millions in lost time and lawsuits.

Application Area

You can trace this chemical across factory floors in cleaning products, printing inks, cutting fluids, and certain types of paints. Folks in building maintenance lean on it for lifting residue off surfaces, while dye makers seek its wetting power for sharper color. I know folks who moved from aromatic solvents to this glycol ether in specialty lubrication and saw less odor complaints and regulatory paperwork down the road. In textile finishing, it brings the smoothness without quick evaporation, and in hydraulic systems, it resists breakdown when conventional fluids fizzle under stress.

Research & Development

Researchers keep pushing the boundaries on what this molecule can do. Recent studies dive into how it interacts with bio-based ingredients for greener cleaners or less toxic coatings. Laboratories across the globe tinker with the chain length, test biodegradability, and ask how these tweaks change performance. Instead of just swapping out chemicals blind, research leans on analytics, setting up head-to-head comparisons of toxicity, air release, removal efficiency, and so on. In my time consulting with chemical startups, I saw how ramping up R&D on glycol ether blends led some younger companies to secure contracts by offering better safety data and tailored solutions for niche industries.

Toxicity Research

No solvent can claim squeaky-clean health effects, but this ether holds up better than older, more volatile compounds. Researchers flagged some mild toxicity to aquatic life when dumped in high doses—no surprise there, but regulatory controls keep most releases well below danger levels. For workers, the stuff acts as a skin and eye irritant at high exposure, yet long-term damage compares favorably against solvents phased out for their liver, kidney, or reproductive impact. Studies continue into breakdown products and how chronic low-dose exposure affects sensitive groups. Some countries require extra tracking or registration for workplace exposures, showing that a molecule's track record shapes not just industry habits, but national law.

Future Prospects

Looking forward, ethylene glycol isooctyl ether faces both more opportunity and sharper scrutiny. The shift toward “greener” chemistry fuels demand for less smog-forming, lower-toxicity solvents. Companies want compounds that tick all the environmental boxes, but also don’t force expensive overhauls in their processing plants. Companies that invest in bio-based variants or tweak side chains could end up making a splash with products tuned to fit emerging eco-rules. At the same time, tighter regulations and watchdog groups mean constant review of health effects and disposal policies, so slackers get weeded out. The real test will be how companies juggle price, performance, and sustainability without giving up the qualities that put this ether on the map in the first place. In the real world, adaptation always trumps complacency.



What are the main applications of Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether (2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethanol)?

Ethylene glycol isooctyl ether, known on some labels as 2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethanol, isn’t a household name, but its presence underpins lots of things we count on. My first memory of dealing with it didn’t come from a classroom but from the backroom of an automotive shop, surrounded by the smell of grease and solvents. A mechanic handed me a bottle—greasy fingerprints all over—and said, “This keeps the gunk moving.” That “gunk” covers more ground than most folks realize.

Cutting Through Oily Problems

This chemical pulls its weight as a solvent. In degreasers, it breaks down old oil, tar, and soot, making it possible to rinse off those tough stains left behind by engine parts, industrial machinery, and shop floors. I’ve found it not only speeds up cleaning but often manages it without the harshness or toxic cloud that comes with other options like chlorinated solvents. Fewer harsh fumes doesn’t just help your lungs, it makes daily chores bearable for those keeping factories humming or garage doors open late at night.

The Paints and Coatings World

2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethanol has this knack for keeping pigments and binders in paints smooth, working behind the scenes. Without it, many water-based paints would clump up or dry patchy. I think back to rusting handrails and metal fences—using coatings supported by this additive, I watched amateurs make slick finishes that professional painters admired. By helping paints and coatings flow and dry evenly, this chemical keeps things practical, saving both time and money.

Everyday Cleaners on Store Shelves

There’s a real, everyday aspect here too, hidden in bottles of window spray and household cleaners. Glass and surface cleaners work so well in part because they pick up smudges and fingerprints, thanks to a little help from chemicals just like this one. It dissolves oily residues fast, whether it’s in kitchens, restaurants, or even hospital rooms. I’ve come to trust that faintly sweet, almost floral smell as a mark that the cleaner will get the grime gone and leave behind nothing to slip on. That’s priceless for folks mopping up after work—or keeping the family safe after a messy dinner party.

A Role in Textiles and Dyes

Fabric treatments felt the impact too, especially when processors look for something to carry dyes deep into fibers. Sitting in a textile mill, I watched workers dump buckets of colorant, trusting that this glycol ether would let colors seep in and hold—they don’t want shirts to fade after just one wash. The chemical’s role in softening fibers helps take away some of that stiffness from new shirts, so clothes actually feel wearable straight from the package.

Environmental and Safety Thoughts

Not all is rosy. Ethylene glycol isooctyl ether does bring some risk, mainly if it’s handled with bare hands or used in places without ventilation. I’ve met workers who used it for years without gloves, thinking it was gentle enough—but skin rashes and headaches taught them otherwise. Regulation and honest labeling become important, not as a box-ticking exercise but because these chemicals are out there in large volumes—someone has to keep an eye on long-term risks. Look for better ventilation, proper storage, and training. Companies and shops switching to safer alternatives where possible can make a huge difference.

Looking for a Smarter Way Forward

Ethylene glycol isooctyl ether proves essential in dozens of factories and homes, but smarter handling and a bigger push for greener options feels overdue. If technology can deliver plant-based or biodegradable solvents that work half as well, the grip that these older options have on the market might loosen. For now, they keep working in the background for painters, mechanics, cleaners, and textile workers—evidence of how one colorless liquid keeps the modern world together and the gears turning smoothly.

Is Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether safe to handle and what are its safety precautions?

Thinking Beyond the Safety Data Sheet

Dealing with chemicals in any workspace always invites a conversation about health, responsibility, and long-term consequences. Ethylene glycol isooctyl ether looks unremarkable—a clear liquid, usually stashed in a drum or small container. To someone unfamiliar, it might remind them of countless other solvents found in labs and factories. The trouble is, assumptions around safety often grow from convenience or routine rather than steady experience.

Hands-On Experience Tells the Story

I’ve spent hours working around cleaning agents and solvents, and while gloves are always recommended, the temptation to cut corners creeps in once you get comfortable. Ethylene glycol isooctyl ether doesn’t have the pungent, in-your-face odor of stronger chemicals, so its risks don’t shout. But I’ve learned that these “quiet” solvents often catch people out. If you splash this onto your skin, the irritation can sneak up by the end of the day. Its vapor isn’t aggressive, but breathing it in—especially in a small room—brings headaches, eye irritation, and that unsettling dryness in the throat. Nobody wakes up wanting these symptoms.

What the Science Warns About

Safety sheets and regulatory bodies all sing the same tune: Ethylene glycol isooctyl ether can mess with your skin and eyes, and it's not great for your lungs either. The real kicker is long-term exposure—workers in printed circuit board factories and cleaning plants sometimes develop rashes, breathing trouble, or even symptoms linked to central nervous system effects. These don’t become apparent overnight, which is what makes consistent safety routines so essential. According to data from the European Chemicals Agency, this solvent causes irritation and may have effects on organs after repeated exposure.

Common Habits, Real Risks

People get used to shortcuts. I’ve seen folks handle drums with one glove, lean in close when decanting, or neglect to check if the ventilation hood is running. These oversights don’t seem like much until someone gets a nasty burn or spends the next three hours coughing. The chemical in question can pass through some types of glove materials, so using the right ones matters—nitrile or butyl rubber usually stands up better than the cheap latex options. Taking time to put on goggles, fit the correct gloves, and run decent airflow makes a real difference. Splash goggles might seem clunky, but they sure beat the sting and blurred vision that follows an accident.

Solutions Start With Simple Steps

Nobody likes extra work, yet a bit of planning saves pain and drama. I’ve picked up tips from others: Stash a bottle of eyewash near the workspace. Label containers clearly, not just with the name but with a warning—“skin irritant,” “don’t breathe vapors.” Schedule regular checks on exhaust fans or open windows if mechanical extraction isn’t an option. Training isn’t just about ticking boxes; watching a five-minute demonstration on glove removal or spill management pays back in confidence.

Disposal deserves attention. I’ve seen careless dumping lead to expensive clean-ups. Storing used solvent in sturdy, marked containers helps everyone downstream, from sanitation workers to firefighters. If uncertain, ask your local hazardous waste team—they often appreciate a quick call over guessing games.

The Bottom Line: It’s About Respect

Years spent around chemicals boil things down: Respect the material, and it usually respects you back. There’s no need for paranoia—just routine, reliable habits. Whether you’re new to labs or have decades under your belt, the same rules apply. Use the right gear, make sure you can breathe, and pay attention to how your body feels at the end of a shift. It only takes one mistake for chemicals like ethylene glycol isooctyl ether to remind you that safety isn’t about luck—it’s about choices.

What are the chemical and physical properties of Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether?

What Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether Looks and Feels Like

Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether often catches attention because of its unique appearance and behavior. This liquid carries a faint odor, not sharp or harsh, but noticeable if you spend enough time around it. On the surface, it looks colorless, sometimes with a slight yellow hint if left out too long or not stored well. Touching or inhaling even a small amount leaves a distinct impression: it feels oily on skin and can give off a warming sensation. That slipperiness comes from its chemical structure—made of a glycol linked to a flexible isooctyl chain—helping it dissolve both oily and watery substances.

Why Chemists Value Its Solubility

In the lab, one property dominates all others: its ability to mix with water, alcohols, and several oils. Some chemicals stubbornly refuse to blend, but Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether acts like a friendly mediator, helping ingredients come together. The molecule’s design, with both polar (water-loving) and nonpolar (oil-loving) ends, explains a lot of this. In simple terms, it does double duty, lifting stubborn grease while dissolving easily in a watery solution. Painters, cleaners, and workers making inks or pesticides need a helper like this when fighting tough stains or creating smooth mixtures.

Physical Properties That Explain Its Uses

This liquid boils above 200°C, so it does not just evaporate during average use. Its flash point sits comfortably high—over 90°C—helping keep workplaces a bit safer from sudden fires. I’ve worked with solvents that flash off at the lightest spark, but handling this compound feels less tense. Pour some in a beaker, and it pours smoothly, not much thicker than water with a viscosity just slightly above what you’d expect. It spreads easily and wipes away with the sweep of a cloth, unlike stickier or heavier glycols. This matters on a production line where leftover residue is a hassle.

Health and Environmental Concerns

Spill a little on your hand, and you notice a mild irritation—not as harsh as some, but best not to brush off. Frequent contact over weeks tends to dry out or redden the skin, so gloves make sense. Its vapor can start to irritate your nose and throat if there’s little fresh air. There are solvents that sting much faster, but over time, this one can cause trouble in closed, unventilated spaces. Pouring waste down the drain may seem easy, but this chemical doesn’t break down quickly. In rivers, it might stick around and build up, affecting fish and tiny water creatures.

What Works As a Safer Practice

Before working with Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether, I always check for a good pair of gloves and eye protection. Splash-proof goggles save me from getting caught off guard, and I make time to review each product’s safety data sheet. Factory shifts that introduce better ventilation do more than keep things pleasant—they cut down on vapor buildup and catch leaks. Cleanup crews should use absorbent pads, not water hoses, to keep the material from spreading into drains. Disposal calls for sealed containers and trips to hazardous waste facilities, not the regular trash. Managers can push for greener alternatives, but until those arrive, taking time with spills and waste matters most.

Room for Safer Alternatives

I’ve seen changes in the industry with new, greener solvents stepping forward. Formulators now look for chemicals that do the job but wash away more cleanly from the environment. Researchers test new blends that don’t irritate the skin as much or break down faster outdoors. Swapping out Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether just comes down to balancing performance and protection. Engineers, chemists, and safety teams get the best results when they take apart processes step by step and pick safer substitutes where it matters most.

How should Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether be stored and transported?

Chemicals Deserve Respect, Not Neglect

Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether doesn’t always make headlines, but for anyone working with paints, cleaning products, or certain chemical syntheses, it deserves attention. One slip-up with storage can lead to wasted material, expensive spills, or even harm. I remember a story from a friend at a manufacturing facility—someone carelessly left a drum lid loose. The smell caught on immediately, and it took hours to clear the area. People lost confidence in how things were managed, and it forced big changes in how the site handled storage.

Finding the Right Spot: Cool, Dry, and Covered

Leaving this chemical exposed isn’t an option. Most folks keep it indoors, away from sunlight and heat. Storing it in a metal drum or a strong HDPE container works well. Metal can rust or corrode if moisture seeps in, so checking for leaks and keeping the place dry matters. The best storage spots don’t get too hot—over 30°C can start to affect the chemical’s stability and increase the risk of pressure build-up inside containers. Storing containers on pallets, off damp floors, and with plenty of space for air to flow keeps things safe. It keeps both people and the product in good condition—nobody wants headaches or ruined stock.

No Room for Guesswork: Labeling and Documentation

It’s tempting to cut corners and skip double-checking labels, especially when the warehouse is busy. But confusion can lead to mixing with incompatible stuff. Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether reacts badly with strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. I’ve seen teams relying on half-faded labels and getting nervous about what was inside some older drums. Simple steps like clear, waterproof labeling and up-to-date safety sheets close a lot of gaps and save hours of worry down the road.

Transport Woes: Safety Trumps Speed

Moving chemicals by truck or rail takes planning. The law requires specific markings on vehicles, and drivers need to know what they’re hauling. Tankers and drums should be tightly sealed and checked for leaks before they hit the road. Using absorbent mats or spill kits inside transport vehicles adds a layer of security if a bump or shift causes trouble. People sometimes take shortcuts on straps or fail to check that lids are tight, which usually ends with a mess and paperwork nobody enjoys. From experience, a few minutes of extra prep beats handling a spill on a busy highway by a long shot.

The People Factor: Training and Routine Maintenance

One-off training sessions don’t cut it. Mistakes happen when folks forget what’s actually in those containers or ignore the routine of inspecting storage areas. Teams need walk-throughs, hands-on spill response drills, and regular equipment checks. Making this part of the workplace culture—where anyone can point out an issue without being ignored—works much better than endless memos or warning signs.

Thinking Long-Term: Designing Out Trouble

Building storage spaces with ventilation, containment bunds to catch leaks, and fire suppression takes real investment. In my view, companies that treat chemical storage as an afterthought usually end up facing bigger costs after a preventable accident. Insurance calls, environmental fines, and lost product pile up fast. Putting money into good lighting, solid racking, and routine maintenance didn’t just keep things tidy at previous workplaces—it actually saved cash in the long run by avoiding ruined batches and emergency cleanups.

Looking Ahead

Storing and transporting Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether safely isn’t just about ticking boxes for compliance. It’s about looking out for your team, protecting your investment, and building a reputation as a place people want to work. No single fix covers everything—clear rules, solid equipment, and a team that pays attention day in and day out keep both people and products safe.

What is the availability and packaging size of Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether?

Availability on the Ground: Who Finds It and Where

Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether isn’t a chemical you’ll find next to window cleaner at the neighborhood supermarket. This substance mostly turns up in places serving industry—paint shops, specialty chemical distributors, or suppliers catering to lab markets and technical fields. Many buyers approach manufacturers directly, especially those running larger factories or operating in specialized segments like coatings, inks, or metal processing. For smaller outfits or research purposes, regional chemical distributors fill the gap, listing the product online along with safety data and use cases.

One thing stands out—dealing in chemicals means you jump through a few hoops. Distributors usually ask for business credentials. Safety data sheets accompany every shipment for clear handling guidelines. Since improper storage spells disaster, most suppliers deliver the chemical only after a check on the buyer and confirmation of legitimate end-use.

Real-World Packaging Sizes: Bulk to Bench Scale

Packaging makes a difference, not just for logistics but for safety and budget. Most suppliers stock Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether in a small handful of standard sizes. The 200-liter steel drum remains king for bulk buyers. The drum sits at the loading dock, shrink-wrapped, barcoded, holding about 180 kilos of solvent, ready for manufacturing. Drums move easily with a forklift, cutting down on unloading hassle, and closed lids help limit vapors—a plus when the smell lingers far too long.

Medium-sized players sometimes lean toward 25-liter cans. These high-density polyethylene containers trim down the risk during internal transport and cut spill loss. They ride on standard pallets for easy stacking. For the owner of a small research lab, one-liter amber glass bottles occasionally get the job done. Though not cost-effective for production-scale batches, these smaller bottles help when only a small volume is needed, for mixing test batches or carrying out calibration work.

If you’ve ever tried to source chemical solvents for a workshop, you’ll know how supply chain issues creep in. Delivery times vary by region and production cycles. Sometimes, the local warehouse runs dry and shipping delays stretch on weeks. That’s why businesses often keep extra drums in their inventory, eating up space but saving downtime. Price jumps hit hardest for those buying in smaller quantities, so groups processing big orders almost always negotiate bulk deals.

The Importance of Choice in Size and Source

I’ve worked places where packaging size made or broke the bottom line. Too much volume stuck in oversized drums led to storage nightmares, not to mention the increased risk of spills. Too little meant paying three times as much on small packs, chipping away at a tight budget. Companies push suppliers for flexible options. Those who offer a variety of sizes—drum, keg, bottle—tend to keep more loyal customers.

In practical terms, a reliable source with consistent packaging builds trust. Poorly sealed containers or unclear labeling spell danger in a busy plant, where a mix-up means lost time or worse, injuries. Suppliers moving toward sealed packaging, QR-coded safety labels, and even refill programs attract more business in regulated markets.

Better Distribution and Safer Handling: Where Things Head Next

Today’s buyers want traceability and secure packaging. Tamper-evident seals and leak-proof liners come up more in conversation. Distributors partner with logistics firms who understand chemical safety, aiming to reduce transit mishaps. On the shop floor, workers push for ergonomic sizes—those heavy drums aren’t easy on the back, but neither are a dozen fiddly bottles.

More straightforward access and smarter packaging help small and big buyers alike, cutting waste and raising safety every day.

Ethylene Glycol Isooctyl Ether (2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethanol)
Names
Preferred IUPAC name 2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethan-1-ol
Other names 2-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)ethanol
Isooctyl glycol
Isooctyl cellosolve
2-Ethylhexyl glycol
2-Ethylhexoxyethanol
Ethylene glycol 2-ethylhexyl ether
EGHE
Cellosolve 2-ethylhexyl ether
Pronunciation /ˈɛθɪliːn ɡlaɪˈkɒl aɪsoʊˈɒktɪl ˈiːθər/
Identifiers
CAS Number 1559-35-9
Beilstein Reference 1320805
ChEBI CHEBI:53043
ChEMBL CHEMBL562601
ChemSpider 65255
DrugBank null
ECHA InfoCard 04d10baf-e647-4576-98b5-2bb9b669bde3
EC Number 213-537-0
Gmelin Reference 1620862
KEGG C19699
MeSH D008538
PubChem CID 82753
RTECS number KW2975000
UNII UEL7WJ78B7
UN number UN3082
Properties
Chemical formula C10H22O2
Molar mass 218.36 g/mol
Appearance Colorless transparent liquid
Odor Mild
Density 0.85 g/cm³
Solubility in water insoluble
log P 2.86
Vapor pressure 0.02 mmHg (20°C)
Acidity (pKa) 14.8
Basicity (pKb) 6.3
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) -7.41×10⁻⁶ cm³/mol
Refractive index (nD) 1.4380
Viscosity 10-15 mPa·s
Dipole moment 2.76 D
Thermochemistry
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) “S⦵298 = 457.5 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹”
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) -603.8 kJ·mol⁻¹
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) -6310 kJ/mol
Pharmacology
ATC code D07AX
Hazards
GHS labelling GHS07, GHS09
Pictograms GHS07
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements Harmful if swallowed. Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin irritation.
Precautionary statements P280, P305+P351+P338, P337+P313
Flash point 140°C
Autoignition temperature 220°C
Lethal dose or concentration LD50 Oral Rat 2410 mg/kg
LD50 (median dose) LD50 (oral, rat): 2000 mg/kg
NIOSH KF8570000
REL (Recommended) 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m³)
IDLH (Immediate danger) Unknown
Related compounds
Related compounds Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether